[70] The same year, the Samoan labour force was estimated at 50,700. De nombreux taxis sont disponibles sur les Samoa américaines. Wildfires in 1998, which were started by farmers clearing land for cultivation, destroyed nearly one-fourth of the forests on Savai‘i. [86] Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979, directed by Paul Maunder. [54], A measles outbreak began in October 2019 and is currently ongoing. [18] According to Barbara A. From 1915, occupation continued via a joint British, New Zealand colonial administration until independence was achieved in 1962. Villes principales Satupaitea, Tuasivi, Salaiula, Siumu About 4.4% is Western Samoan Trust Estates Corporation (WSTEC). The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons). [1] The Head of State until 2007, Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Baháʼí. If the Asiatic rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy. La partie Orientale étant, elle, sous administration américaine. Quel trésor, en effet, que ces terres riches recouvertes d’une profusion de cocotiers, de pandanus et de corpulents ma trees, flottant en plein Pacifique Sud, dans les brumes des mythes. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Pour un séjour n'excédant pas 30 jours, aucun visa n'est exigé. The Samoan siva dance has unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more snappy. The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent. "[19] However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, "… the Samoans are gentle people."[20].

After several days of fighting, the Samoan rebels were finally defeated. Un magazine qui vous permet de voir le monde autrement. In addition, many Samoans have played for or are playing for New Zealand. [71] ou pas ! La boisson nationale des îles Samoa est le kava, une liqueur extraite des racines de poivriers. Frontières terrestres Aucunes The previous time zone, implemented on 4 July 1892, operated in line with American traders based in California. Upolu is more elongated and uneven in shape than Savai‘i and has lower average elevations. – 1er janvier : jour de l'An– 1-3 juin : anniversaire de l'indépendance des Samoa occidentales– 4 août : fête du travail– deuxième lundi d'octobre : fête de l'enfanceL'ensemble des fêtes du calendrier chrétien sont célébrées sur les îles Samoa. German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably, cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia. West, "The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery. [citation needed] The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue). The paramount 'tama-a-'aiga' (royal lineage) title of A'ana is Tuimalealiifano. The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages. From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations,[28] then through the United Nations. )", "Wartime administration – capture of German Samoa", "History and migration: Who are the Samoans? Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States quickly resolved to end the hostilities and divided the island chain at the Tripartite Convention of 1899, signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900. All the country’s rivers are shallow, are limited in extent, and radiate directly from the central highlands to the coast. Manono and Apolima are smaller islands lying in the strait between the two main islands. The prime minister's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state, subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono. [citation needed]. Des lieux à voir, des rues à explorer et des expériences emblématiques.

3 including the Aleipata Islands and Nu'usafe'e Island Only three and a half hours flight from Auckland, Samoa is renowned for its natural beauty, genuine hospitality and stunning adventures. Items of great cultural value include the finely woven 'ie toga. A male who possesses such a tatau is called a soga'imiti.

Pineapples grow well in Samoa, but beyond local consumption have not been a major export. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. The feature film Siones Wedding, co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia. Recevez toutes les informations sur ce thème, Ce thème a bien été ajouté à votre compte, Ce thème a bien été retiré de votre compte, La monnaie utilisée sur les îles Samoa (occidentales) est le Tala. King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance. They developed a Samoan language and Samoan cultural identity. In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a. Les Samoa sont un archipel de Polynésie, dans le Pacifique sud, au nord-est des îles Tonga.L'archipel des Samoa est composé de deux micro-Etats : les Samoa (dites occidentales jusqu'en 1997), un Etat devenu indépendant en 1962, et les Samoa américaines qui dépendent des Etats-Unis. Giordanos Wood-Fire Pizza & Garden Restaurant - Est 1990, Sheraton Samoa Aggie Grey's Hotel & Bungalows, Confidentialité et utilisation des cookies, Hôtels avec piscine à débordement Îles Samoa.

Roman Catholic Immaculate Conception of Mary cathedral. plus. The Samoan culture is centred around the principle of vāfealoa'i, the relationships between people. Tumua and Pule (traditional governments of Upolu and Savai'i) were for a time silent; all decisions on matters affecting lands and titles were under the control of the colonial Governor. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.

Before this change, Samoa was 21 hours behind Sydney, but the change means it is now three hours ahead.

[73], Samoa reported a population of 194,320 in its 2016 census. Routard.com : toutes les informations pour préparer votre voyage Samoa. [29] In 1943, this Department was renamed the Department of Island Territories after a separate Department of External Affairs was created to conduct New Zealand's foreign affairs. The country is also home to several branches of the multi-national University of the South Pacific and the Oceania University of Medicine. American football is occasionally played in Samoa, reflecting its wide popularity in American Samoa, where the sport is played under high school sanction. The Statistician and Economist: Volume 23. p. 249, Lewthwaite, Gordon R. “Life, Land and Agriculture to Mid-Century,” in, Henderson, April K. “Dancing Between Islands: Hip Hop and the Samoan Diaspora.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. "[90] Dance both in its traditional form and its more modern forms has remained a central cultural currency to Samoans, especially youths. Register here if you don't have an account.

In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929.[36]. The New Zealand police attempted to arrest one of the leaders in the demonstration. les vols sont suspendus vers Samoa, à l’exception de certaines liaisons, après accord des autorités locales ; tous les ressortissants étrangers se voient refuser l’entrée à Samoa à l’exception de certains résidents, étudiants et travailleurs essentiels. [51], In 2017, Samoa signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Articles détaillés : Histoire des Samoa et Histoire des Samoa américaines. Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office. "[89] As in many other countries, hip hop music is popular.

The cause of the epidemic was confirmed in 1919 by a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Epidemic concluded that there had been no epidemic of pneumonic influenza in Western Samoa before the arrival of the Talune from Auckland on 7 November 1918.[32]. [37] Mau leader and paramount chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators. The highest point in Samoa is Mt Silisili, at 1858 m (6,096 ft). Currently 98% of the population identify themselves as Christian. The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012.[93][94]. Les Samoa sont un archipel de Polynésie, dans le Pacifique sud, au nord-est des îles Tonga.

The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. The only native mammals are flying foxes, which are endangered, and other species of smaller bats. Typhoons occasionally cause widespread damage. The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun, mounted in preparation for this demonstration, was used to disperse the demonstrators. Prominent Samoan players include Pat Lam and Brian Lima. En raison de leur caractère volcanique, les îles Samoa n'abritent pas une faune particulièrement dense. [82], Education in Samoa has proved to be effective as a 2012 UNESCO report stated that 99 per cent of Samoan adults are literate.[83]. After primary education comes middle school which is also free and is only 2 years.



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