She therefore divorced her husband and married Augustus a few months before the birth of Drusus. AR Denarius (3.66 grams) He remained extremely popular with the legionaries, who erected a monument (the Drususstein) in Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) on his behalf. Triumphal arch with DE above and GERM on the architrave surmounted by an equestrian statue of Nero Drusus galloping to right between two military trophies, each with a bound captive seated below. AR Didrachm (of Caesarea) One of these was Britannicus. Nero Claudius Drusus was the younger son of Livia by her first husband Tiberius Claudius Nero. View a map of the most frequently mentioned places in this document. Drusus was born in 38 BC shortly after his mother’s marriage to Augustus. Download Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. Their children were Germanicus, Claudius, a daughter named Livilla ('little Livia'), and at least two others who did not survive infancy. Drusus was the youngest son of Livia Drusilla from her marriage to Tiberius Claudius Nero, who was legally declared his father before the couple divorced. Drusus mobilized his legions and beat the invaders back across the Rhine. As the younger brother to Tiberius, Drusus married Antonia, the daughter of Mark Antony and Octavia(sister of Augustus). In the spring of his term, he set out for the German border once more. Later that year he led a naval expedition against Germanic tribes along the North Sea coast, conquering the Batavi and the Frisii, and defeating the Chauci near the mouth of the Weser. NERO CLAUDIUS DRUSUS (commonly called by the moderns Drusus Senior, to distinguish him from his nephew, the son of Tiberius), had originally the praenomen Decimus, which was afterwards exchanged for Nero; and after his death received the honourable agnomen Germanicus, which is … Full search Publishing Editor. NERO CLAVDIVS DRVSVS GERMANICVS IMP Laureate head of Nero Drusus to left. He once again smashed the Chatti, and then began a campaign against the Marcomanni, but was turned back across the Rhine. Suetonius reports that he had refused to return to Rome just before his death. According to Suetonius, Drusus was originally given Decimus as his praenomen, the first of a Roman male's conventional three names in Roman naming practice at the time. He was a patrician Claudian on his legal father's side but his maternal grandmother was from a plebeian family. Current location in this text. Od. Drusus married Antonia Minor, the daughter of Mark Antony and Augustus' sister, Octavia Minor, and gained a reputation of being completely faithful to her. Rev. CLAUDIUS COINS. He engaged multiple Germanic (at least three) chieftains during his conquest of Germany and defeated them in "dazzling displays of single combat" (12 BCE-9 BCE). Drusus and Antonia had several children, one of whom was the favorite of the peopleGermanicus. Interestingly, soon before his death he wrote a letter to Tiberius complaining about the style in which Augustus ruled. For his paternal grandfather with the name Drusus Claudius Nero, see, G. Radke, "Der Geburtstag des älteren Drusus,", De Imperatoribus Romanis - An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors, Tiberius (A.D. 14-37), written by Garrett G. Fagan of Pennsylvania State University, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Nero_Claudius_Drusus&oldid=49839, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. 9.1", "denarius"). Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus (January 14, 38 BC – Summer of 9 BC), born Decimus Claudius Drusus also called Drusus Claudius Nero, Drusus, Drusus I, Nero Drusus, or Drusus the Elder was a Roman politician and military commander. Click anywhere in the Augustus later wrote a biography of him which does not survive. This page was last modified on 28 December 2015, at 06:59. After Drusus' death, Antonia never remarried, though she outlived him by nearly five decades. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, younger brother of Tiberius (who later became emperor) and commander of the Roman forces that occupied the German territory between the Rhine and Elbe rivers from 12 to 9 bc. AU Aureus (7.75 grams) He was the son of Claudius’ third wife, Valeria Messalina. The brothers easily defeated the local Alpine tribes. He was the son of Livia Drusilla and the legal stepson of her second husband, the Emperor Augustus. options are on the right side and top of the page. Gebbie & Co. 1889. AE Sesterius (Counterstamped “NCAPR”), Ancient and Premodern Weights and Measures, with Modern Equivalents, History of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, A Brief History of World Credit & Interest Rates, Dow Jones Industrial Average All-Time Largest One Day Gains & Losses, Tax Debate – Steve Forbes – Martin Armstrong – Governor Jim Florio of NJ – 1997, Transcripts of Testimony before Congress, Debates, & OpEds, The President Kennedy's Telstar News Conference of July 23, 1962, History of Panics – The force of Creative Destruction. After campaigning very successfully in Germany, his son Germanicus was so named for his father’s victories. The two brothers developed a famously close relationship that would last the rest of their lives. AE Sesterius (Counterstamped “PROB”) ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero was the younger son of Nero Claudius Drusus, the brother of the Emperor Tiberius, and of Antonia, and was born B.C. Using a cognomen such as Nero as a first name was unusual, as was the prominence given to his maternal lineage in adopting Drusus as his cognomen. As a reward, Drusus was made praetor urbanus for 11 BC. But it would be a son of Drusus who eventually became the Emperor Claudius who was preceded by his grandson Caligula who also became Emperor of Rome. 10 in Lugdunum in Gaul.He had reached the age of fifty, when he was suddenly raised by soldiers to … He penetrated deep into German territory, traveling as far as the North Sea and placing a yearly tribute on the Frisii. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus (January 14, 38 BC[1] – Summer of 9 BC[2]), born Decimus Claudius Drusus also called Drusus Claudius Nero,[3] Drusus, Drusus I, Nero Drusus, or Drusus the Elder was a Roman politician and military commander. An XML version of this text is available for download, Suetonius. His family was granted the hereditary honorific title "Germanicus", which was given to his eldest son before passing to his youngest. He was also brother of the Emperor Tiberius, father to both the Emperor Claudius and general Germanicus, paternal grandfather of the Emperor Caligula, and maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero. By Augustus' decree, festivals were held in Mogontiacum at Drusus' death day and probably also on his birthday.[8]. with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Drusus was born between mid-March and mid-April 38 BC, three months after Livia married Augustus on 17 January. Drusus was born shortly after the divorce of his mother, Livia Drusilla, from Tiberius Æ Sesterius, AE Sesterius (Counterstamped “BON” & “PRO”) Aureus (Gold, 19 mm, 7.82 g, 2 h), minted under his son, the emperor Claudius, Rome, 41-45. He is a minor character in Robert Graves historical novel I, Claudius , as well as the BBC's adaptation of the same title. [5] Rumours arose that Augustus was the child's real father, although this has never been authoritatively proven. In 12 BC, Drusus led a successful campaign into Germania, subjugating the Sicambri. Drusus repelled them, gaining honors, but was unable to smash their forces, and required reinforcement from Tiberius. He launched the first major Roman campaigns across the Rhine and began the conquest of Germania, becoming the first Roman general to reach the Weser and Elbe rivers. This was especially significant due to the value single combat held to not only the culture of these Germanic tribes, but to their very psyche itself. Drusus was raised in Claudius Nero's house with his brother, the future emperor Tiberius, until his legal father's death. Tiberius named his eldest son after his brother, and Drusus did likewise, although eldest sons were usually named after their father or grandfather. The annual festival celebrating Drusus' death is a main plot element in the second volume of the Romanike series by Codex Regius (2006-2014), From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, This article is about Tiberius' younger brother. Your current position in the text is marked in blue. Hide browse bar When Tiberius left Italy during his term as praetor in 16 BC, Drusus legislated in his place. Remnants of this are still standing. He was easily elected consul for 9 BC, but once more left the city before assuming office. He was attacked while making his way back to Roman territory, but managed to rout the German force. Philadelphia. Augustus apparently fell in love with Livia while she was pregnant. Unable to contain herself, most historians agree that she killed Claudius by poisoning him on October 13, 54 A.D. His troops proclaimed him imperator and he was granted triumphal ornaments, as well as the office of proconsul for the following year. Augustus bestowed many honors on his stepsons. Drusus then went to meet Augustus and Tiberius in Lugdunum (at which point Claudius was born), and traveled with them to Rome. Perseus provides credit for all accepted The following year he conquered the Mattiaci, while defeating the Marcomanni and the Cherusci, defeating the latter near the Elbe. Note: All the coins bearing his name and portrait were struck under his son, the Emperor Claudius who held the throne between 41 – 54 AD. In 10 BC, he launched a campaign against the Chatti and the resurgent Sicambri, subjugating both. Livilla (his sister) was the only daughter of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor. Nero was a traditional cognomen (third name) of the Claudii, whereas Drusus was given to a branch of the gens Livia. Click anywhere in the He pushed once more into the territory of the various German tribes, only stopping at the onset of winter. Both a powerful and ambitious woman, she surely married Claudius to ensure that her son Nero would become Emperor. He was a patrician Claudian on his legal father's side but his maternal grandmother was from a plebeian family. She therefore divorced her husband and married Augustus a few months before the birth of Drusus. She was also the paternal aunt of the emperor Nero, as well as the niece and daughter-in-law of Tiberius. Claudius had four children. While there, a tribe of Germans entered Gaul and proceeded to attack Roman settlements. In 10 BC, the Chatti joined with the Sicambri and attacked Drusus' camp, but were easily defeated. [4] A date of March 28 has been proposed as his most likely birthday. Augustus apparently fell in love with Livia while she was pregnant. Three Emperors were direct descendants of Drusus: his son Claudius, his grandson Caligula, and his great-grandson Nero. Alexander Thomson. In 13 BC, Drusus was sent to govern Gaul to quell riots caused by the actions of a previous administrator. [6], He was prosecuting the work of subjugation when he fell from his horse,[7] lingering on for a month after the accident, by which point Tiberius had joined him. In 19 BC, Drusus was granted the ability to hold all public offices five years before the minimum age. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, born Decimus Claudius Drusus and variously called Drusus, Drusus I, Drusus Claudius Nero, or Drusus the Elder (14 January 38 - 9 BC) was the youngest son of Livia, wife of Augustus, and her first husband, Tiberius Claudius Nero, and was thus a patrician Claudian on both sides.

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