Most of Kyrgyzstan’s borders run along mountain crests. The only other important lowlands in the country are the Chu and Talas river valleys in the north, with the capital, Bishkek, located in the Chu. Kyrgyz is the official language of Kyrgyzstan and a significant minority language in the Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan. The amount of precipitation the country’s westward- and northward-facing slopes receive increases with their height. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). «The Russian language has the status of an official language in Kyrgyzstan and will preserve it in the future. He stressed that he considers Russia as the main strategic partner of the republic. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The history of the Kyrgyz in what is now Kyrgyzstan dates at least to the 17th century. All information on this web-site is intended for personal use only and is not a subject to be copied and/or transmitted in any other form other than in reference to the «24.kg» News Agency. These are coniferous forests, containing the striking Tien Shan white spruce and occupying 3 to 4 percent of the country’s area. In the most populous valleys, rainfall ranges from 4 to 20 inches (100 to 500 mm) a year. Russian is also one of the most widespread languages in the world, with speakers in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Latvia, Moldova, Estonia, Georgia Tajikistan, Lithuania, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus. Languages: Kyrgyz (official); Russian is de facto second language of communication. The Kyrgyz, a Muslim Turkic people, constitute nearly three-fourths of the population. Early presidential elections to be held on January 10, 2021 in Kyrgyzstan, Tourist stop points to be built in Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan, Kamchi Kolbaev placed in SCNS detention center until end of investigation, New building of Infectious Diseases Hospital commissioned in Bishkek, Three more medical workers diagnosed with coronavirus in Kyrgyzstan, Four people die from coronavirus for 24 hours in Kyrgyzstan, 287 people recover from COVID-19, pneumonia in Kyrgyzstan for 24 hours, Building of Central Election Commission of Kyrgyzstan searched. We need to continue to increase political dialogue, cooperation in the field of security, intensify trade, economic and investment cooperation, as well as promote cultural and humanitarian cooperation,» he said. This is prescribed in the Constitution,» the elected president of the country Sooronbai Jeenbekov said in an interview with RIA Novosti. Russian and Kyrgyz are the two official languages of Kyrgyzstan. The brown bear, wild pig, lynx, gray wolf, and ermine live in the woodlands. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? To the southwest are two great hollows, the Fergana Valley and another valley close to Mount Khan-Tengri. The latter valley is bounded by the westward-thrusting arms of the Kungey-Alatau and Terskey-Alatau ranges and contains Lake Ysyk (Issyk-Kul), whose clear deep waters are fed by the snow-covered peaks. Deserts and plains surround Kyrgyzstan on the north, west, and southeast, making the contrast with the climate and landscape of its mountainous interior all the more striking. Woodlands run along the lower valleys and on slopes of the north-facing ranges. Early independence and the presidency of Askar Akayev, The Tulip Revolution and the presidency of Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Presidencies of Almazbek Atambayev and Sooronbai Jeenbekov, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyrgyzstan, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Kyrgyzstan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Kyrgyz belongs to the Kipchak branch of Turkic language family. These mountains stand in the core of the Tien Shan system, which continues eastward into China. Kyrgyzstan is above all a mountainous country. The valleys have hot dry summers, with a mean July temperature of 82 °F (28 °C). The Chatkal Range is linked to the Ysyk-Köl region by a final enclosing range, the Kyrgyz. He noted that he himself studied at a Russian school, and for him the Russian language «became a window into the big world of science, knowledge, literature and art.». Author of. Kyrgyzstan’s great distance from the oceans and the sharp change of elevation from adjacent plains strongly influence the country’s climate. Therefore, knowledge of languages only enriches a person’s life,» Sooronbai Jeenbekov said. The Naryn River, draining into the Fergana Valley, continues northwestward as a tributary of the Syr Darya. Sooronbai Jeenbekov hands out state awards to assistants before resignation, Sadyr Japarov signs decree on ex-president Sooronbai Jeenbekov, Sooronbai Jeenbekov to stay in Kyrgyzstan and receive privileges of ex-president, Sooronbai Jeenbekov confers rank of General to Commandant of Bishkek, Parliament thanks Sooronbai Jeenbekov for his work, Jeenbekov: History will assess my actions, Sooronbai Jeenbekov asks the people for forgiveness, Sooronbai Jeenbekov: I did my best to return the country to legal framework, Sooronbai Jeenbekov to address Parliament, Cabinet of Ministers today, Supreme Court acquits Sadyr Japarov, Talant Mamytov and Kamchybek Tashiev, UN call on Sadyr Japarov to respect the Constitution and human rights, U.S. Department of State offers $1 mln for information about Kolbaev’s network, Building of Kyrgyzstan’s CEC searched within elections fraud case. Стоимость акций Центерры на бирже в Торонто (TSX). Candidate from the party of power, ex-PM Sooronbai Jeenbekov scored 54.22 percent of the votes. Elections of the new president of Kyrgyzstan were held on October 15. At its eastern extremity, next to the Uighur Autonomous Region of Sinkiang, China, rises Victory (Pobedy) Peak, at 24,406 feet (7,439 metres) Kyrgyzstan’s highest peak. And many foreigners and tourists come to visit us. Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Uralic and Altaic Studies and of History, Indiana University, Bloomington. The world becomes for them not so global and difficult for traveling, getting education. «The Russian language has the status of an official language in Kyrgyzstan and will preserve it in the future. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Both Kyrgyz and Russian are listed as official languages in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyz , also spelled as Kirghiz, Kirgiz and Qirghiz, is a Turkic language spoken in Central Asia. On the southern border lie the Kok Shaal-Tau, Alay, Trans-Alay (Zaalay), and Atbashi ranges. In January the average temperature is −0.5 °F (−18 °C). Wooded ravines and the valleys of the mountainous steppe regions provide the abode of the argali, a mountain sheep, along with mountain goats, deer, and snow leopards. Kyrgyzstan, known under Russian and Soviet rule as Kirgiziya, was conquered by tsarist Russian forces in the 19th century. Both the Chu and the Naryn are of major importance to the country. «Knowledge of languages, including Russian, is the shortest way to personal development. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Russian is the language enshrined in the Constitution of Russia as the nation’s national language. The Kyrgyz language was adopted as the official language in 1991. The lower parts of its fringing ranges lie in belts of high temperature and receive hot, drying winds from the deserts beyond. The Chu River runs parallel to and forms part of the northern boundary with Kazakhstan. Formerly a constituent (union) republic of the U.S.S.R., Kyrgyzstan declared its independence on August 31, 1991. A Study of History: Who, What, Where, and When? However, as you’re hanging out with locals, you may notice that they mix languages, only speak one of the country’s official languages, or speak an entirely different language altogether. 11 candidates ran for the main post of the country. Kyrgyzstanis should know three, and at best even more languages. © «24.kg» News Agency. After pressure from the Russian minority in the country, Kyrgyzstan adopted Russian as an official language as well in 1997, to become an officially bilingual country. Snow and ice perpetually cover the crests of Kyrgyzstan’s high mountain ranges. There is very high degree of mutual intelligibility between Kazakh and Kyrgyz. It is bounded by Kazakhstan on the northwest and north, by China on the east and south, and by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan on the south and west. The rugged mountain-and-basin structure of much of the country, and the high alpine plateau of the central and eastern regions, are separated from the Fergana Valley on the west by the Fergana Range, running southeast to northwest, which merges into the Chatkal Range. After the independence of the country, Kyrgyz was designated as a second official language on September 1991. Kyrgyz is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch, closely related to Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Nogay Tatar. In Kyrgyzstan, Russian is the chief language to carry out business and political affairs. Literacy: 97% Natural resources: Abundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc.
Ezekiel 18 Summary,
What To Do For Someone With Two Broken Wrists,
Range Rover Vogue 2021,
France And Germany River - Crossword Clue,
Faisal Qureshi Anchor,
The Main Point Of A Body Paragraph,
Middlebury College Virtual Tour,
Bat Islands Costa Rica Diving,
Sba4 Od Green,
Friends Male Version,
Pepperdine Scholarships College Confidential,