Select one branch, the largest and most vigorous one, to become the main trunk and structural branch. First establish a training system against a wall or fence; our web profile about espaliers gives more details of a suitable framework.. Alternatively, kiwi fruit can be trained over a pergola, allowing laterals to develop once the … Remove 3-year-old fruiting canes at the end of harvest to make way for new canes that will grow next season. Prune vines about four times during the growing season. Remove tangles and again restrict the vine to its allocated space. Cultivation. Will only bear fruit in a sheltered site or in a cool greenhouse. A single mature hardy kiwi plant will can yield between 50 and 100 pounds of fruit, though 50 pounds is closer to the average. Proper pruning of newly planted kiwi vines, along with ongoing annual pruning for both male and female plants, helps increase fruit production while improving the health and shape of the plant. Mature kiwi vines are very much like a mature grape vine. This will depend on the structure you have built. 1. Cut off half the new growth of each branch every few weeks to train the hardy kiwi plant to grow more as a bush than a vine. Growing Actinidia deliciosa in your home garden is not difficult but requires careful training and pruning to ensure robust vines and plentiful fruit. Pruning and training. Wallside and trellises. Suggested uses. Prune canes to maintain a manageable length. Male Summer Pruning. There are three types of kiwifruit, Strik explained, the most common being the fuzzy kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) available at the grocery store, usually the cultivar called ‘Hayward.’ Joining the lineup are hardy kiwifruit ( A. arguta ); and kolomikta kiwifruit ( … The right time to prune your kiwi plant is after the harvest, anytime from December to February while avoiding frost spells. Once the male plant has flowered and the fruit has set on the female, cut the male canes back to remove the flowered wood. Train against a wall or through a tree in a sheltered area in full sun. Cut the vines that form the lateral arms back to about 7 feet each winter. Maintenance Pruning Kiwifruit. Shoot growth, year 2. Don't lose heart, though, because they can be pruned back into a usable shape and will produce delicious fruit within one or two growing seasons. Kiwis are best grown as an espalier. Prune only when vines are dormant; pruning after buds begin to swell in spring can cause excessive sap flow which can weaken the vine. Hardy kiwi can be allowed to "vine ripen," at which time they will have about 18 to 25 percent sugar. Soil type Pruning cuts in dormant season of year 2 also are shown by; Harvest and Postharvest Care. Kiwi can be allowed to pruning hayward kiwi vine ripen, '' at which time they will have about 18 25. 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