He commanded the Apollo 14 mission, piloting the lander to what was the most accurate landing of all the Apollo missions. The shuttle disintegrated shortly after launch, and she was killed along with the rest of the crew. Neil Armstrong was one of the most influential figures of the twentieth century. What are the names of famous astronauts? Technically a cosmonaut, Gagarin, a Russian, was the first man in space, orbiting the Earth on April 12 of 1961. He had to release the excess air before he could get inside. Buzz Aldrin piloted the lunar module for the Apollo 11 mission and followed Neil Armstrong from the lander to the lunar surface, making him the second man to set foot on the moon. Christa McAuliffe. When she was still a child she had been fascinated by the space program, but when she grew older she instead opted to become a teacher. The achievement was highly symbolic at the height of the Cold War, in the early years of the space race. What about how Canada compares to the world in terms of the size of its military, the size of our houses and the number of cars we own? He later became the oldest person to fly in space, at age 77, aboard space shuttle Discovery in 1998. The space race between the USSR and the USA—not to mention countless blockbuster space films—created a popular conception of astronauts as some of the most heroic, intrepid, and glamorous people in the world. He experienced his first spaceflight as a researcher onboard Soyuz TM-6. July 24, 2012. After this success, he became an American hero and a household name. Despite his extraordinary achievements, it may have been his short stature (5′ 2″) that ultimately earned him a spot in the tiny cockpit of the first manned flight to space. Test pilot, Aquanaut, Astronaut, Autobiographer, Officer, Astronaut, Aviator, Racecar driver, Air force officer, Astronaut, Test pilot, Fighter, Officer, Test pilot, Astronaut, Painter, Aviator, Astronaut, Statistician, Aviator, Officer. Shepard enjoys the honor of being the first—and so far the only—man in history who played golf on the moon. In 1984, however, NASA announced that it was seeking a teacher to fly on the Space Shuttle Challenger. Though Neil Armstrong is by far the most famous American astronaut that the world knows about and takes pride in for being the first man to step on the moon, American has had numerous other legendary astronauts who have in … Sunita Williams 4. John Glenn was the first American to orbit the earth, aboard Friendship 7 on February 20, 1962. They spent a total of twenty-one hours on the moon’s surface, and returned with forty-six pounds of moon rocks. Buy your copy of the Maclean’s Book of Lists at the newsstand or order online now. His ideal trip in an alternative world would be to the lost city of Atlantis. He was greeted everywhere as a hero, despite the petty politics of the Cold War. Buzz Aldrin, 90 3. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. He was feted with parades, and received numerous honors.

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