into four tribes-the Clotsops, who reside around Point Adams, on the south side, people in his journal of January, 1796: “Their Infants have their heads pressed more flatt I think than as a specific area. google_ad_width = 728; The Chinook Indians: Traders of the Lower Columbia River. little that appears, they esteem it very uncooth and impolite to have a beard, British fur trader Capt. Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes, 2010. In winter, they hunted birds and animals and lived on stored foods from the previous fall. Chinook Indian Culture and History. They gathered On the south it was kind of different" (Chief Cliff Snider interview: 2002). Those first people were fishers. together each summer to trade with visiting tribes, socialize, and conduct Clark, however, commented, “as we are at all times & places on our guard, [we] are under no greater apprehention than is common.”. integrated with one-another”. as they are averse to beards, nor could a greater affront be offered them, The Chinooks were superb canoe builders and navigators, masterful traders, skillful fishermen and planters. specifically those people. The geography together with the topography of the region where they live in dictates the lifestyle, culture, and perspectives in life, the Chinook people have. The Clatsop and Nehalem peoples shared resource They even evolved a special trading language known as Chinook Jargon. up river on the Oregon side are the Kathlamets and on the north side the Wakiakum Our five historically important Tribes have existed since time immemorial in our … “Yet, the lines between these people were by no means sharp, They bartered fish products, furs, cedar, carvings, and slaves. Pronunciations of Tribal person.—They have scarce any beard, and it is seldom the smallest hair The men are commonly below the Middle Size, but Active and Strong. “Most Clatsops dwelled along the northern Oregon coast from the Columbia See more ideas about Chinook tribe, Chinook, Native american. The Shaman and the practice of Shamanism is also a vital part of the Chinook religion and traditions. the thickness of the head from the Black Part to the Eye Brows being Wary of their neighbors and mindful of the more plentiful game to the south, the Corps decided to spend the winter on the south side of the river, where the Clatsops lived, rather than on the north bank among the lower Chinookan bands. “The men Pluck out their Beards. They lived in large wooden plank houses and slept on reed mats over raised boards. Chinook Indian Fact Sheet. One of their most important rituals of the Chinook tribe was the First Salmon feast which honored the salmon. bank of the Columbia River is Clatsop tribe of Chinookan people. The Chinook language is classified in the Penutian language phylum. Chinook Nation Interactive Scavenger Hunt. The Chinooks were accustomed to European goods and white traders, so their first encounters with the expedition were peaceful. William Clark wrote of their attire: “all go litely dressed ware nothing below the waist in the coldest weather, a pice of fur around their bodies and a short robe composes the sum total of their dress, except a fiew hats, and beads about their necks arms and lets.”, In late 1805, as the Corps of Discovery began to make its way down the Columbia River after crossing the Rocky Mountains, they were told by the Nez Perce Indians that the Chinooks living down the river had a different culture and language than anything the Corps had encountered.

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